This type of visa allows you to stay in the country of issue for the entire period of your study. There are
2 types of Spanish student visas:
- Up to 180 days
- more than 180 days (up to 1 year).
Despite the fact that the maximum duration of the first visa is 1 calendar year,
studies can be extended without leaving Spain, if the study program allows it. Spanish language courses can be extended for 1 more year, while the visa issued for Bachelor's degree programs have the duration of the course (4-5 years).
To extend it, you do not need to leave Spain. The student simply submits documents and continues to study, waiting for a decision from the local Spanish authorities.
Thus, with a student visa you can stay in the country 2-5 years. After that you can apply for a full-time work residence.